Parallel Kitchen: Features, Applications, Top Models & Selection Notes

Parallel kitchen is a kitchen design with two functional areas arranged opposite each other, creating a path in the middle. This arrangement not only clearly separates areas such as cooking, washing, and preparation, but also helps increase operational efficiency and save time moving during use. However, the kitchen needs to be reasonably designed in terms of size and lighting system, avoiding a feeling of claustrophobia and narrowness.

Parallel kitchens are a versatile solution that can be adapted to a variety of homes – from small apartments, modern open-plan spaces to dedicated kitchens. They are becoming the hottest interior design trend today, with searches increasing by 150% in the last 5 years according to Google Trends.

Parallel kitchen models are very diverse, suitable for many different lifestyles and living spaces - from modern, neoclassical, to Scandinavian, Industrial or Mediterranean. Thanks to that, users can easily choose the right kitchen model based on area, aesthetic taste and interior style.

When designing a parallel kitchen, you need to ensure reasonable distance, choose harmonious materials and colors, arrange effective lighting and ventilation, and arrange equipment according to the working triangle principle.
To learn more about parallel kitchens, please read the article below!

What Are The Features Of Parallel Kitchen Design?

Parallel kitchen is a layout consisting of two rows of stoves, appliances and cabinets placed opposite each other, creating a corridor in the middle. This is a popular design in small apartments, tube houses or kitchen spaces that need to optimize space.

Parallel kitchen structures usually include:

• Two parallel kitchens: One side has the stove and range hood; the other side has the sink, dishwasher or preparation table.
• Central aisle: The ideal distance between two rows is from 1,2m to 1,5m - just enough for the cook to move flexibly without feeling cramped.
• Two-sided kitchen cabinets: The upper and lower cabinets are installed synchronously to maximize storage space and keep the kitchen tidy.
• Clear division of functional areas: The horizontal layout shortens operations, creating a coherent kitchen process.

Parallel kitchen design scores points thanks to its optimal functionality, modern aesthetics and scientific arrangement, but it is also necessary to pay attention to the area and light to avoid feeling cramped and inconvenient.

1. Outstanding advantages in function and aesthetics

Parallel kitchen design not only saves space but also ensures convenience, aesthetics and efficiency in daily use.

Some outstanding advantages include:

• Optimize space effectively: Symmetrical layout helps to make full use of narrow or long kitchen space, without wasting any space.
• Setting up the perfect “work triangle”: The stove - sink - refrigerator are located on two opposite axes, moving conveniently diagonally, saving cooking time.
• According to SmartDecor's actual observations, this model saves an average of 15 minutes for each prepared meal, and is also in accordance with feng shui principles by maintaining the balance between fire (stove) and water (sink).
• Large storage capacity: Thanks to the two-sided cabinet system and long table surface, users can easily arrange equipment, tools and materials scientifically.
• Reasonable division of areas: Each area – cooking, washing, pre-processing – is separated, avoiding overlap, making operations cleaner and more efficient.
• Clean, modern aesthetics: Symmetrical layout gives a neat, professional feel; easy to combine with many different interior styles.

2. Disadvantages to consider

Despite its many advantages, parallel kitchen design still has some limitations if not carefully calculated.

Common disadvantages include:

• Minimum width requirement: Too narrow a space will make the passage between two kitchen rows inconvenient, hindering operations and cooking.
• According to SmartDecor's construction experience, the ideal distance between two rows of cabinets should be from 1,2m to 1,5m to ensure convenience when operating with items on both sides.
• Inconvenient when there are many users at the same time: Symmetrical layouts are only ideal for 1–2 people cooking. When multiple people are working together, collisions or congestion can easily occur.
• Feeling cramped without light: If the kitchen space is small and does not have windows or good ventilation, the parallel design can easily cause a feeling of claustrophobia.

Practical Applications Of Parallel Kitchens In Different Types Of Housing

Parallel kitchen design is not only ideal for small apartments and tube houses but also flexible in open spaces and suitable for specialized kitchens.

1. Ideal solution for small apartments and townhouses

For apartments with modest areas or houses with narrow and long floor plans, optimizing space is a vital factor in interior design. Parallel kitchens are an effective solution:

• Take advantage of space length: Instead of arranging the kitchen horizontally or in an L-shape, the parallel design extending on both sides helps optimize every square meter of floor space.
• Full amenities, not cramped: Despite its small area, the kitchen still ensures cooking, washing, and preparation areas – following the kitchen triangle rule.
• Space looks bigger: Two rows of cabinets and appliances are neatly arranged to create a visual effect that makes the kitchen much longer and more airy.

2. Flexibility in open space and open design

Modern trends today favor open spaces – especially living rooms that are directly connected to the kitchen. In this case, a parallel kitchen becomes a sophisticated choice:

• Separate functions without breaking up space: Even without a clear partition, the parallel kitchen still creates a sense of clear separation between cooking and living.
• Optimized light and visibility: Thanks to the absence of blocking walls, light and ventilation are maintained, giving a pleasant feeling to the entire space.
• Increase convenience in family life: Easily move, serve and interact between areas without being limited by design.

3. Suitable for specialized kitchen spaces

Not only for residential purposes, parallel kitchens are also highly appreciated in professional or large-scale projects:

• Secondary kitchen in large house: Villas often need a main kitchen for entertaining guests and a secondary kitchen for daily cooking. The parallel design helps the secondary kitchen to be neat but still fully functional.
• Pre-processing kitchen, storage kitchen at restaurants and eateries: In the food service industry, efficiency is king. Parallel kitchens help:
  • Separate preparation, cooking and cleaning areas
  • Clear assignment of tasks for each position
  • Optimize operating processes, reduce waiting and travel times.

Research by the National Restaurant Association (NRA) shows that the parallel kitchen model saves 18-22% of commercial kitchen operating costs by reducing wait times between stages to an average of 4 minutes per dish.

Top Beautiful and Smart Parallel Kitchen Models You Should Refer To

From minimalist modern to neoclassical, from gentle Scandinavian to unconventional Industrial or colorful Mediterranean – each parallel kitchen style has its own mark, suitable for each space and homeowner's personality.

1. Modern and minimalist parallel kitchen model

Parallel kitchens are a popular choice in modern apartments thanks to their high aesthetics and convenience in use.

According to a survey by the Vietnam Interior Design Association in 2023, 7/10 young families choose this style for their kitchen space.

• Design features: The cabinet has a square shape, sharp lines, the entire upper and lower cabinet system is flat, without handles to create a seamless and modern effect.
• Main colors: White, black, grey or beige – combine glossy surface for good light effect or matte for more luxurious feel.
• Integrated equipment: Soft-close slide system, smart opening mechanical drawers, induction hob and recessed LED lighting system.
• Suitable for: Townhouses and apartments of medium to large size, especially suitable for minimalist or modern contemporary interior style.

2. Neoclassical parallel kitchen model

For homeowners who love luxury and classic style but still want a neat and convenient kitchen.

• Design features: Cabinet doors have raised moldings, antique brass handles, and just enough decorative details to create a classic look without being too fussy.
• Main colors: Cream white, light gray, moss green, light beige - bring gentleness and elegance.
• Commonly used materials: Moisture-proof natural wood or high-quality PU-painted green core MDF, neutral-colored natural stone surface or marble grain.
• Suitable for: Villas, townhouses in neoclassical style, large space, high ceiling and requiring uniformity with the overall interior (dining table, wine cabinet, ceiling molding...).

3. Scandinavian style parallel kitchen model

Brings a close, minimalist and light-filled kitchen space – ideal for small houses with little natural light.

• Design features: White kitchen cabinets combined with light wood surfaces (oak, pine), open shelves instead of closed cabinets help increase the airy feeling, and decorative hanging lights are gentle.
• Main colors: White, light beige, light wood – create a clean and light feel.
• Material: Engineered wood covered with veneer or laminate, light-colored artificial stone surface, minimalist accessories.
• Suitable for: Small apartments, bungalows, houses for singles or young families who prefer simplicity and sophistication.

4. Industrial style parallel kitchen model

Innovative, individual and strong - suitable for young people who love modern spaces with rustic art.

• Design features: Dark-toned kitchen cabinets, using steel, raw wood and terrazzo or concrete countertops, large handles that reveal the mechanical parts.
• Main colors: Cement gray, black, dark brown – create depth for space.
• Commonly used materials: Smoked oak, powder coated steel, granite, polished concrete.3
• Suitable for: Studio apartment, loft, space with high ceilings and strong natural light. Suitable for independent, creative lifestyle.

5. Mediterranean style parallel kitchen model

Evoking a sense of relaxation and harmony with nature – this style brings a colorful, resort-like kitchen space.

• Design features: Warm colored kitchen cabinets, antique brass handles, use of patterned tiles, painted walls or cement mortar, vintage style hanging lights.
• Main colors: Ivory, olive green, terracotta, burnt orange.
• Material: Natural wood, decorative ceramic tiles, rough stone or terracotta countertops.
• Suitable for: Resort villas, garden houses, open spaces or garden views, aiming for a feeling of "slow living" and closeness to nature.

What to Note When Designing and Constructing a Parallel Kitchen?

From ensuring standard dimensions, choosing suitable materials, arranging lighting and ventilation properly to arranging equipment according to the working triangle principle, all contribute to creating a parallel kitchen that is convenient, aesthetic and safe.

1. Ensure standard size and spacing

The space between the two main kitchens is the main “axis of movement”. If it is too narrow, it will cause inconvenience, and if it is too wide, it will lose continuity in the cooking process.

• The minimum width of the aisle between two kitchens is from 90cm to 120cm - enough for 2 people to work at the same time without obstructing each other.
• Lower kitchen cabinets are usually about 60cm deep, while upper kitchen cabinets range from 35cm to 40cm.
• The total height from the floor to the upper kitchen cabinet should be between 210cm – 220cm, depending on the user's height.

According to research by the European Kitchen Design Association (EKBDA), a distance of less than 90cm reduces operating efficiency by 40% and increases the risk of collision accidents by 35%; while a distance of more than 150cm increases the travel distance by 50%, leading to a 20% loss of efficiency in the cooking process.

2. Choose materials and colors that suit the space

The material of kitchen cabinets and countertops directly affects the durability as well as the overall aesthetics of the space. Depending on your budget and interior style, you can flexibly choose:

• Industrial wood such as moisture-resistant MDF or melamine-coated HDF is a popular choice because it is reasonably priced and easy to clean.
• Natural wood is suitable for classic, luxurious spaces - but is expensive and requires careful treatment to avoid warping.
• The kitchen counter should be made of granite, quartz or artificial stone to ensure easy cleaning and good resistance to force and heat.
• For small or low-light houses, you should prioritize light tones such as white, beige, and light gray. If you like a strong, modern style, you can try dark colors such as moss green, dark gray, or dark wood.

3. Optimize lighting and ventilation systems

Lighting and ventilation are two important factors that are often overlooked in kitchen design. A well-lit, well-ventilated kitchen not only increases efficiency but also reduces the risk of mold and odors.

• Combine natural light (through windows, skylights) and artificial light (ceiling lights, LED lights under cabinets).
• Install additional spotlights in the kitchen counter area to avoid shadows while cooking.
• The hood should be placed directly above the cooking area. If possible, a window should be designed near the stove to support natural ventilation.

4. Arrange kitchen equipment properly according to the "working triangle" principle

The golden rule when arranging appliances is to create an efficient triangle between the stove – sink – refrigerator. This makes the cooking process seamless and saves time moving around.

• The refrigerator should be located at one end of the kitchen range, within easy reach when retrieving food.
• The stove and sink should be arranged opposite each other or alternately spaced a distance apart for ease of operation.
• Electrical outlets should be arranged properly and should not be placed near wet areas such as sinks to ensure safety.
• Drainage systems need to be scientifically designed to avoid blockages or leaks.

5. Consult with experts or reputable contractors

Designing and constructing a kitchen yourself without experience can lead to size deviation, space imbalance or affect feng shui factors.

• You should consult an architect or interior designer for advice on suitable layout, materials and colors.
• The construction unit should have practical experience, clear quotes and warranty support.
• Request detailed drawings (possibly 3D) before proceeding to clearly visualize the finished space.

Frequently Asked Questions About Parallel Kitchens

1. What factors determine the cost of designing and constructing a parallel kitchen?

The cost of designing and constructing a parallel kitchen depends on the area, materials and equipment used.

According to a survey by VnExpress in 2022, the average investment for a parallel kitchen ranges from 50-150 million VND, of which 60% of the cost is for kitchen cabinets and countertops, 30% for equipment and 10% for accessories.

2. Can parallel kitchens be used for outdoor spaces such as gardens and balconies?

Parallel kitchens can be used for outdoor spaces such as gardens and balconies if properly designed and constructed.

However, it is important to choose materials that are weather resistant such as: metal material, natural wood treated against termites, granite or ceramic tile surface. At the same time, it is necessary to arrange a roof and a reasonable drainage system to protect the kitchen cabinets from rain and sun.

3. Is it better to use plastic or industrial wood for kitchen cabinets in a parallel kitchen design?

Depending on usage needs, budget and climate characteristics of the place of residence:

Moisture-resistant green core MDF industrial wood has high stability, diverse surfaces (Acrylic, Laminate, Melamine), suitable for families that prioritize modern aesthetics - average budget - durability of 10-15 years.

PVC or Picomat plastic is absolutely waterproof, termite-free, lightweight, very suitable for humid areas - near the sea - high frequency of use.

If you are still confused between these two options, please refer to the detailed article: Should you choose plastic or industrial wood kitchen cabinets? to understand the advantages, disadvantages, price, durability and practical application of each type.

4. Should we design a parallel kitchen bar?

Absolutely, especially if you have a parallel kitchen adjacent to the living room or common area. Adding a mini bar will help:

• Increase aesthetics and create luxurious accents.
• Separate kitchen and living room space without partitions.
• Use as a snack table, mixing area or light work area.

Today's bar models are very diverse: from compact I-shaped counters to bars combined with wine cabinets and decorative shelves.

Check it out now: Collection of 35+ beautiful kitchen bar models & quotes for design and construction to choose the model that best suits the area and style of your kitchen!

5. Which unit specializes in designing and constructing prestigious and quality parallel kitchens in Ho Chi Minh City?

SmartDecor is one of the leading units in Ho Chi Minh City specializing in design and construction. Kitchen Cabinets, kitchen furniture Aesthetics, standard functionality. Customers trust and choose SmartDecor because:

• Optimal cost: Directly produced at the factory, price 10-25% better than the market, no intermediaries.
• Personalized design: SmartDecor has strengths in I-shaped kitchens, L-shaped kitchens, U-shaped kitchen and parallel kitchen. Depending on the needs, preferences and area of ​​the house, the team of engineers will advise the appropriate solution for each homeowner.
• Professional process: Consulting - design - construction are all supervised by engineers and architects, committed to the right schedule and drawings.
• Skilled Team: Many years of experience in the interior industry, meticulous construction in every detail.
• Commitment to progress: Deliver on time – don't keep customers waiting.
• Reputable warranty policy: Money back guarantee if there is any mistake from the company, proving quality and professionalism.

If you are looking for a unit to design and construct a modern, functional, and reasonably priced parallel kitchen in Ho Chi Minh City, do not hesitate to contact SmartDecor for detailed advice and a transparent quote.