What Material Should The Main Door Be Made Of To Be Durable, Beautiful, And Safe?

The main door is the main entrance to the house, playing an important role in security, creating aesthetic beauty, soundproofing, heat insulation and feng shui significance.

According to statistics from the Vietnam Association of Building Materials, up to 80% of thefts occur due to unsafe main doors. In addition, a study by the National Institute of Architecture shows that the main door accounts for 30% of the facade area and directly affects the aesthetics of the house.

The main door can be made from many different materials such as wood, iron, aluminum, composite, tempered glass; each material has its own advantages and disadvantages. Comparisons in terms of durability, aesthetics, soundproofing, heat insulation, water resistance, etc. will help you choose the right material.

Choosing the main door material also depends on factors such as the architectural style of the house, requirements for functionality, economic level, lifespan, maintenance time, etc. In addition, when choosing the main door, many other factors need to be considered, such as: door size, door style, door color, budget.

What material should be chosen for the main door?
What material should be chosen for the main door?

This article will give you an overview of the popular main door materials today to get the optimal solution.

What Role Does the Main Door Play in a House?

The main door is not only a simple entrance, but also takes on many other important functions in the house such as security, beauty, soundproofing, insulation and feng shui meaning.

  • Security Protection: According to the Ministry of Public Security, on average, there are about 15.000 thefts each year through the main door. A quality main door will help prevent illegal intrusion from the outside, while ensuring privacy for the family.
  • Aesthetics: The main door occupies up to 30% of the facade area and is an important highlight of the house. A beautiful main door will contribute to enhancing the architectural beauty and expressing the homeowner's personality.
  • Sound insulation, heat insulation: A study by Hanoi University of Science and Technology shows that the main door has the ability to insulate sound up to 40dB and insulate heat up to 50%. This helps to minimize noise from outside and stabilize the temperature inside the house, providing a more comfortable living space.
  • Feng ShuiAccording to Feng Shui, the main door is considered the gateway, the place to welcome wealth and luck for the family. Some important Feng Shui factors to note are the direction of the door opening, size, color, etc.

What Are The Common Main Door Materials? What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Each Type?

Wood, iron, aluminum, composite, tempered glass are popular main door materials with their own advantages and disadvantages.

1. Wooden main door

Wooden doors are traditional doors, made from natural wood or industrial wood. Natural wood is often used as oak, ironwood, rosewood... while industrial wood can be MDF, HDF, MFC...

Advantage:

  • Natural wood brings luxury and warmth to the house.
  • Good sound insulation, making the living space quieter.
  • Diverse designs, suitable for many architectural styles.

Disadvantages:

  • The price is quite high, especially for high-quality natural wood.
  • Prone to termites and warping if not properly treated and preserved.
  • Requires meticulous construction and finishing.
Wooden main door
Wooden main door

2. Iron main door

Iron doors are made from square iron or solid iron profile bars, which can be powder coated or galvanized to increase rust resistance.

Advantage:

  • High durability, good resistance, difficult to destroy.
  • More reasonable price compared to natural wooden doors.
  • Easy to process and repair when necessary.

Disadvantages:

  • Prone to rust and oxidation if not periodically treated with anti-rust.
  • Not very aesthetic, often gives a cold, unwarm feeling.
  • Poor sound and heat insulation.
Iron main door
Iron main door

3. Aluminum main door

Aluminum doors are made from shaped aluminum profile bars, combined with glass or aluminum panels. Popular aluminum systems are Xingfa aluminum, Viet Phap aluminum... with thickness from 1.4 - 2.0mm.

Advantage:

  • Light weight, easy to transport and install.
  • Durable over time, no warping or shrinkage.
  • Good weather resistance, no rust.
  • Easy to clean and wipe.
  • Brings a modern, luxurious look to the home.

Disadvantages:

  • Soundproofing and heat insulation are worse than wooden doors and plastic doors.
  • Easily dented or deformed if impacted strongly.
  • The aesthetics and luxury are not equal to natural wooden doors.
Aluminum main door
Aluminum main door

4. Composite main door

Composite doors are made from composite wood plastic, with a 3-layer structure including 2 layers of natural wood veneer on both sides and 1 layer of plastic wood in the middle. Wood grain composite doors and painted composite doors are two popular types today.

Advantage:

  • Combining the advantages of wood and plastic: As durable as wood, as waterproof as plastic.
  • Anti-termite, no warping or shrinkage.
  • More reasonable price than natural wood doors.
  • Diverse designs, colors, easy to construct.

Disadvantages:

  • Durability is not as good as high quality natural wood.
  • May fade over time if not periodically recoated.
  • Plastic material may cause unpleasant odor during initial use.
Composite doors made from composite wood plastic
Composite doors made from composite wood plastic

5. Tempered glass main door

Tempered glass doors use 8-12mm thick tempered glass, tempered at high temperatures to increase hardness and bearing capacity.

Advantage:

  • Brings luxury and modernity to the home.
  • Good natural light, helps the space become more spacious and airy.
  • Easy to clean and wipe.

Disadvantages:

  • The price is quite high.
  • Poor sound and heat insulation.
  • Fragile, cracked if impacted strongly.
  • Not as safe and private as other types of doors.
Tempered glass main door
Tempered glass main door

Detailed Comparison of Main Door Materials

Below is a detailed comparison table of durability, aesthetics, soundproofing, heat insulation, water resistance... of popular main door materials:

Criteria Natural wood door Industrial wooden door Iron door Aluminum doors Composite door Tempered glass door
Reliability Very high (50+ years) Average (15-20 years) High (30+ years) High (25+ years) Quite high (15-20 years) High (20+ years)
Aesthetics Luxurious, cozy Diverse designs Low, cold Modern, luxurious Natural wood imitation Luxurious, modern
Soundproofing ability Very good (40dB) Good (30-35dB) Poor (20-30dB) Poor (25-35dB) Good (30-35dB) Poor (20-25dB)
Insulation capacity Very good (50%) Good (40-45%) Poor (20-30%) Poor (25-35%) Good (40-45%) Poor (20-25%)
Waterproof Poor, easy to warp Medium Good, anti-rust Very good Very good Very good
Anti-termite Poor, need maintenance Good Very good Very good Very good Very good
Weight Heavy (40-60kg/m2) Average (25-35kg/m2) Heavy (40-50kg/m2) Light (15-20kg/m2) Light (20-30kg/m2) Heavy (30-40kg/m2)
Price High (8-50 million/set) Average (1.5-6 million/set) Low (1.2-4 million/m2) Average (1.8-4.5 million/m2) Average (1.5-3.5 million/m2) High (3.5-8 million/m2)
Maintenance Periodic paint and varnish Repaint after 5-7 years Annual anti-rust paint Monthly cleaning Repaint after 5-7 years Weekly cleaning

As can be seen:

  • Natural wood doors have the highest durability and aesthetics but are expensive and require careful maintenance.
  • Industrial wood doors are reasonably priced and come in a variety of designs, but are less durable than natural wood.
  • Iron doors are durable, cheap but have low aesthetics and are prone to rust.
  • Aluminum doors are light, durable, weather resistant but have poor sound and heat insulation.
  • Composite doors combine the advantages of wood and plastic, are waterproof but not as durable as natural wood.
  • Tempered glass doors are luxurious, provide good light but are expensive, have poor sound insulation, and are fragile.

Depending on your preferences and goals, you can choose the appropriate door type.

What Material Should Be Chosen for the Main Door?

Choosing the main door material depends on factors such as the architectural style of the house, functional requirements, economic level, lifespan, maintenance time, etc.

  • Iron main doors are suitable for level 4 houses because of their reasonable price and high durability; suitable for harsh weather conditions because they are strong, safe, and easy to paint when rusted.
  • Natural wooden main doors are suitable for luxury villas and classic style houses to create a cozy and classy beauty. Industrial wooden doors are suitable for level 4 houses because the price is more reasonable than natural wood.
  • Aluminum glass main doors are very suitable for modern townhouses and apartments. If you do not have time to clean your house regularly, this type of door is a reasonable choice because cleaning aluminum doors is very simple, quick, and does not take much effort.
  • Tempered glass main doors are suitable for townhouses and high-end apartments with modern and luxurious styles. Because this type of door helps to welcome a lot of natural light, bringing a feeling of open and airy space.
  • Composite main doors are suitable for modern townhouses and luxury apartments because of their diverse designs and reasonable prices. In addition, this material also combines the advantages of wood and plastic such as being waterproof, termite-proof, durable and easy to clean.
Experience in choosing materials for main doors
Experience in choosing materials for main doors

Choose main door material according to architectural style 

The following are main door materials suitable for each architectural style of the house:

  • Townhouses often choose aluminum glass doors or composite doors to create a luxurious, modern look.
  • Luxury villas often prioritize natural wooden doors to create a classic, cozy beauty.
  • Level 4 houses often choose iron doors or industrial wooden doors because of reasonable prices.
  • Luxury apartments often use natural wooden doors or wood grain composite doors to create class.

Choose door material according to usage features

The features that are often considered when choosing materials for main doors are:

  • Soundproofing and insulation: Wooden doors and composite doors are better than aluminum and glass doors.
  • Safety, anti-theft: Iron doors and thick wooden doors are safer than aluminum doors and glass doors.
  • Natural light: Aluminum glass doors, tempered glass doors let in more light.
  • Waterproof, termite resistant: Composite doors and aluminum glass doors are better than natural wooden doors.

Choose the main door material that suits your budget

The price of main doors made from different materials also varies, suitable for different conditions of the homeowner:

  • Natural wooden doors and tempered glass doors have the highest price.
  • Industrial wooden doors and iron doors are more affordable.
  • Aluminum doors and composite doors at mid-range prices.

Lifespan and maintenance time

The lifespan and maintenance time of main doors are as follows:

  • Natural wooden doors and steel doors have a durability of over 30 years, but require regular maintenance.
  • Aluminum doors and glass doors have a lifespan of about 20-25 years and require little maintenance.
  • Industrial wooden doors are about 15-20 years old and need to be repainted after 5-7 years.

Choose door materials according to market trends and personal aesthetics

Market trends and personal aesthetics also influence the choice of material for the main door:

  • Aluminum glass doors and tempered glass doors are popular for modern, luxurious homes.
  • Natural wooden doors are still a popular choice for classic houses and villas.
  • Composite doors are gradually becoming more popular thanks to their reasonable price and variety of designs.

Thus, the choice of main door material depends on the consideration of the above factors. Homeowners should consult an architect or interior designer to have the most suitable choice for their home.

What Other Factors Should Be Considered When Choosing a Main Door?

When choosing a main door, in addition to the material, there are many factors that need to be carefully considered to ensure satisfaction in all aspects, such as: door size, door style, door color, budget.

  • Door size: The door size must be suitable for the area and overall architecture of the house. According to Vietnamese construction standards, the common main door size is 900x2100mm, 1000x2200mm or 1200x2400mm.
  • Door style: There are many different main door designs such as swing doors, sliding doors, folding sliding doors... Each design has its advantages and is suitable for different spaces.
  • Door color: The main door color should be in harmony with the overall architecture and color of the house. In addition, it is also necessary to pay attention to feng shui factors when choosing the door color.
  • Investment budget: The price of main doors ranges from a few million to a few tens of millions of dong, depending on the material, size and style.
Choose a beautiful and suitable main door
Choose a beautiful and suitable main door

Answering Frequently Asked Questions About Front Doors

What to note when installing and maintaining main doors?

To ensure the main door operates stably and durably over time, the following points should be noted:

  • Choose a reputable contractor, experienced and skilled workers. Avoid incorrect installation, causing damage and affecting the quality of use.
  • Install properly, use genuine accessories, ensure tightness and smooth operation. Check details carefully before handover.
  • Regular door maintenance: Clean, paint, lubricate to increase longevity and maintain aesthetics. Maintenance frequency depends on door material and usage conditions.

How much % of the door value does the main door installation cost usually account for?

The cost of installing a main door usually accounts for about 10-20% of the door value, depending on the material and size of the door. For example, the cost of installing a wooden door is usually higher than that of an aluminum or iron door because it requires more skill and installation time.

Should you choose natural wood or industrial wood for furniture?

Natural wood is often preferred for its aesthetics and durability, but engineered wood is more versatile and less expensive, making it suitable for many modern interior designs. Decision Choose natural wood or industrial wood for furniture depends on the intended use, design style, budget and durability requirements.

How many types of industrial wood are there in interior construction?

Have a lot of type Industrial wood used in interior construction, including MDF, HDF, Plywood, Melamine, Veneer, particle board and fiberboard. Each type has its own characteristics and applications, suitable for different needs in design and construction.

What is the difference between Xingfa aluminum doors and regular aluminum doors?

Xingfa aluminum doors use high-grade aluminum alloy 6063-T5, 1.4-2.0mm thick, with better strength and corrosion resistance than regular aluminum. The surface of Xingfa aluminum doors is powder coated or anodized, giving a beautiful, durable paint layer. EPDM rubber gaskets are elastic, preventing water and dust leakage.

How to clean composite doors properly?

To clean composite doors, do the following:

  • Use a soft cloth soaked in warm water or glass cleaner to wipe the entire door surface.
  • For stubborn stains, use a soft brush and a neutral detergent.
  • Dry the door surface with a clean cloth to avoid yellowing and water spots.
  • Do not use strong detergents, solvents or wire brushes to avoid scratching or fading the door.

How long is the main door warranty usually?

The main door warranty period depends on the material and manufacturer, usually ranging from 12 months to 5 years, specifically:

  • Natural wood doors: 12-24 months.
  • Industrial wooden doors: 12-18 months.
  • Aluminum doors: 24-36 months.
  • Iron doors: 24-60 months.
  • Composite doors: 24-60 months.
  • Tempered glass door: 12-36 months.

Which unit designs and constructs beautiful and reputable interiors?

With over 10 years of experience in the field of interior design and construction, SmartDecor is proud to be a brand trusted by thousands of customers. With dedication, professionalism and constant creativity, SmartDecor is committed to providing comprehensive interior solutions, from consulting ideas to detailed design and complete construction, meeting all needs and preferences of customers.

SmartDecor provides services:

  • Consulting on choosing suitable furniture products.
  • Interior design from rough to finished.
  • Design and construction, production of furniture on request.

Why choose SmartDecor?

SmartDecor is chosen by many customers for the following reasons:

  • Excellent staff: Architects and technicians are well-trained and have many years of experience in the profession. With a deep understanding of design trends, combined with a refined aesthetic sense, the SmartDecor team brings unique, creative ideas, making customers' living spaces impressive.
  • Variety of styles: Although it is a modern space, neoclassical interior style or industrial interior design style, SmartDecor can meet all of them. Each project carried out by SmartDecor has its own mark, expressing the personality and aesthetic taste of the homeowner.
  • Commitment to quality: With a commitment to 100% construction as designed, including the smallest details, SmartDecor always strives to bring customer satisfaction.
  • Financial transparency: SmartDecor provides a detailed and clear price quote from the beginning, avoiding unexpected costs that make customers passive. At the same time, the price that SmartDecor offers is also very competitive compared to the general level, suitable for many customer segments.
  • Outstanding after-sales policy: Attractive warranty policy with commitment to complete or return the product if the customer is not satisfied.

Please contact SmartDecor immediately for advice and detailed quotation.

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