Should I Use Wood Flooring Or Tile Flooring? Considerations When Choosing

Flooring materials are the finishing layer of the floor surface, playing an important role in protecting the structure, creating aesthetics and ensuring functionality. 

According to statistics from the Vietnam Association of Building Materials in 2023, wooden floors and tile floors account for 85% of the market share of flooring materials, of which porcelain tile floors and laminate floors are the two most popular trends, with a growth rate of 20%/year.

Wooden floors are materials derived from natural wood or highly processed industrial wood. There are two popular lines: natural wood with high durability, high quality, long life and industrial wood with multi-layer structure, reasonable price, good aesthetics, effective moisture resistance.

In contrast, tile floors made from clay or fired stone powder stand out for their hardness, water resistance and flexible construction costs. Tiles such as ceramic, granite, porcelain or enamel tiles are widely used from living rooms to bathrooms.

When put on the scale, wooden floors score points for their soft feeling, natural beauty and soundproofing ability. Tile floors are superior in durability, easy cleaning and low investment cost. The choice should be based on factors such as functional needs, climate characteristics, budget and usage habits.

Depending on the space such as living room, bedroom, kitchen or bathroom, each type of material has its own advantages. At the same time, the investment budget and usage level are also key factors in the final decision.

This paragraph, SmartDecor will help you better understand each type of material, analyze specific advantages and disadvantages and point out important notes when choosing wooden floors or tile floors, helping you make the right and sustainable decision for your home.

What is Wood Flooring? Structure and Classification

Wooden flooring is a flooring material derived from natural wood or industrial wood that is processed and treated with high technology. There are two main types on the market: natural wood flooring - durable, luxurious, long-lasting and industrial wood flooring - multi-layer, highly aesthetic, scratch-resistant and effective moisture-proof.

TAccording to statistics from the Vietnam Timber and Forest Products Association (2023), the demand for wooden floors in Vietnam will grow by an average of 15-20% per year in the period 2020-2023.

1. Structure of wooden floor

Wood – the main component of wooden floors – has outstanding physical properties: high elasticity, good heat retention, and brings a warm, cozy feeling. Studies show that wooden floors help maintain a stable room temperature from 22°C to 25°C, ideal for living spaces in tropical and temperate climates.

2. Classification of wooden floors

Wood flooring on the market today includes two main types: natural wood flooring and industrial wood flooring. The structure of each type clearly reflects the product's features and durability.

Natural wooden floor: 

Solid wood flooring is made entirely from a single piece of wood, usually 15mm to 22mm thick. This single-layer structure creates superior durability, with an average lifespan of over 30 years, and can even be up to 70 years if properly maintained.

• Solid wood: Is the only part, cut from the trunk of precious wood such as ironwood, rosewood, oak, teak... Wood has high bearing capacity (about 40-70 MPa), little shrinkage when properly dried.
• Outstanding feature: Unique natural wood grain, good sound and heat insulation, increasing the aesthetic value of the interior space.

Laminate flooring: 

Laminate flooring is a multi-layer, heat-pressed material that is durable and highly aesthetic with 4 standard layers: scratch-resistant, realistic wood grain, load-bearing wood core and moisture-resistant balanced base.

• Surface coating helps prevent scratches, UV rays, prevent mold and keep color durable.
• Wood grain film printed with EIR technology, creating vivid embossed patterns like real wood.
• HDF/MDF core layer has high compression ratio, plays a role in bearing force and stabilizing the structure.
• The base layer balances moisture from the ground, helping the floor not warp; some types are also waterproof for up to 72 hours.

What is Tile Flooring? Characteristics and Classification

Tiles are popular flooring materials made from clay or stone powder, with high hardness, good water resistance and reasonable price. Common types include enamel, ceramic, granite and porcelain tiles, each with its own characteristics and applications suitable for both interior and exterior.

1. What are the characteristics of tile floors? 

Tile floors have good physical properties with high hardness (≥ 7 Mohs), good water resistance (water absorption coefficient < 0.5% for porcelain tiles) and reasonable cost. 

2. Detailed classification of tile floors

Floor tiles are divided into many types such as ceramic tiles, granite tiles and porcelain tiles, each type has its own structure and features. 

• Ceramic tiles: Glazed tiles have a 2-layer structure: a body layer (usually ceramic) and a glaze layer on the surface.

• • Glossy glaze: Increases light reflection, easy to clean but more slippery.
  • Matte glaze: Less slippery, scratch-resistant, suitable for crowded places.
  • Dry glaze: Thicker, creates raised grain, suitable for outdoor paving.

• Ceramic tiles: Ceramic tiles are tiles made from white or red clay, fired at temperatures from 1000 - 1200°C.
  • Features: Water absorption coefficient 3 – 10%, bearing capacity about 250 – 400 kg/cm².
  • Application: Commonly used in homes, especially bedrooms and living rooms.

• Granite tiles (stone tiles): Granite tiles are made from 70% stone powder + 30% clay, fired at 1200 - 1250°C.

• • Features: Homogeneous from top to bottom, high hardness (≥ 8 Mohs), good scratch resistance.
  • Bearing capacity: ≥ 450 kg/cm², nearly double that of ceramic.

• Porcelain tiles: Porcelain tiles are the highest quality, made from finely ground stone powder, fired at high temperatures and compressed under great pressure.
  • High density: ≥ 2400 kg/m³, water absorption < 0.5%.
  • Features: Cold resistant, chemical resistant, used in humid areas or outdoors.

Detailed Comparison of Wooden Floors and Tile Floors

Wooden floors are superior in aesthetics, feel and soundproofing, while tile floors stand out for their durability, good water resistance and reasonable cost. Depending on the needs of function, climate and lifestyle, each type has its own advantages and disadvantages to consider.

1. Detailed comparison table of important criteria

According to the experience of SmartDecor, wooden floors and tile floors have differences such as:

Criteria	Laminate Flooring	Tile floor
Beauty	Natural wood grain, warm, suitable for classic - modern style.	Diverse patterns and colors; suitable for styles from minimalist to luxurious.
Reliability	Natural wood flooring: 30–70 years; industrial: 15–25 years. Good scratch resistance if AC4+ standard.	High durability 30-50 years; scratch resistant, good bearing capacity, less damage.
Billing	300.000 – 1.500.000 VND/m²; construction 50.000 – 150.000 VND/m².	150.000 – 700.000 VND/m²; construction 100.000 – 250.000 VND/m².
Waterproof, moisture-proof	Industrial water resistance is good if it is water resistant HDF; natural needs careful treatment and regular maintenance.	Granite and porcelain tiles are almost water-resistant (< 0.5%).
Cleaning and maintenance	Easy to clean, avoid prolonged moisture; should use a dry cloth or lightly damp cloth.	Easy to clean, dirt resistant; can use mild detergents.
Feeling of use	Soft and warm in winter; reduces noise when walking.	Cold feet, slippery if wet; echoes in large rooms.
Sound insulation, heat insulation	Better than bricks due to porous structure; low heat transfer coefficient.	Poor sound insulation; fast heat conduction, cold in winter.
Safe	Non-slip, friendly to the elderly and children if the right type is chosen.	Can be slippery when wet; need non-slip tiles for wet areas.
Environmentally friendly	FSC certified wood products, easy to recycle, low emissions if choosing E1/E0 standard types.	Burnt bricks cause high emissions; difficult to decompose, complex to recycle.

According to a survey by SmartDecor (2025) of customers who have used both wooden and tiled floors in their homes, 95% rated wooden floors as providing a more comfortable and softer feeling underfoot.

2. Deeper analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of each material

Laminate Flooring has outstanding advantages in terms of softness, natural aesthetics and sound and heat insulation. However, this material is quite sensitive to high humidity and can easily warp if constructed or stored incorrectly. Natural wood floors need regular maintenance with specialized oil or PU coating.

Tile floor scores points for physical durability, absolute waterproofing and reasonable installation costs. However, the major drawback is that it feels cold, hard and slippery if the right type of tile is not chosen. Tiles are also difficult to recycle and have a production process that emits quite high CO₂.

Wood or Tile Flooring? Analyzing Key Factors

Choosing wooden or tiled floors should be based on the characteristics of each space, design style and budget: Wooden floors are suitable for places that need warmth and aesthetics. Tile floors are suitable for wet areas, easy to clean and have good load-bearing capacity.

1. Analysis by space usage

Depending on the space used, the living room and bedroom should prioritize wooden floors to increase aesthetics, softness and soundproofing; the kitchen and bathroom should use porcelain or granite tiles because of their water resistance, easy cleaning and good anti-slip properties.

• Living room: The living room should use AC4+ wooden floor or technical floor to create a luxurious feeling, soft feet, reduce noise; while granite or porcelain tiles are suitable for crowded spaces thanks to their durability and high scratch resistance.
• Bedroom: Many people wonder whether the bedroom should be tiled or wooden; in fact, wooden floors are the ideal choice thanks to their softness, coziness and good sound insulation. In particular, natural wood or laminate floors provide a pleasant surface that does not make your feet cold like tiles.
• Kitchen: Kitchens are humid and frequently exposed to grease and water. Porcelain or matte ceramic tiles are a good choice because they are water-resistant and easy to clean. Waterproof laminate flooring can also be used if daily cleaning is ensured.
• Bath: Bathrooms require waterproof, non-slip and easy-to-clean floors. Non-slip textured tiles, especially granite or porcelain tiles with a roughness rating of R11 – R13, are a safe and durable choice. Wood flooring is not recommended for this area.

SmartDecor's experience in over 500 completed projects shows that tile floors are the preferred choice for 90% of kitchen and bathroom areas.

2. Analysis by design style

Here's a look at the design styles and popular wood/tile flooring types:

Style	Suitable wooden floor	Suitable tile flooring
Modern	Light oak wood flooring, gray tone, large plank.	Wood imitation brick, cement imitation, size 60x120cm.
Classic	Natural wood with reddish brown tone and embossed grain.	Cement tiles, imitation marble tiles.
Minimalism	Neutral wood color, fine grain.	Plain porcelain tiles, beige, gray, no pattern.

3. Budget analysis

In terms of budget, users can choose laminate flooring or ceramic tiles if they are frugal. As for the high-end segment, European natural wood flooring and imported porcelain tiles are durable and luxurious options.

Cost saving options:

• Vietnam/Malaysia laminate flooring: Price from 300.000 - 450.000 VND/m².
• Chinese/Vietnamese grade A ceramic tiles: Price 150.000 - 250.000 VND/m².

Premium options:

• Natural or engineered wood flooring from Germany, Europe: 800.000 - 1.500.000 VND/m².
• Spanish and Italian porcelain tiles: 600.000 – 1.200.000 VND/m².

What to Note When Choosing Wooden/Tiled Flooring?

When choosing wooden or tiled floors, it is necessary to carefully consider the installation environment, frequency of use, objects in the house, design style, budget and maintenance requirements to ensure aesthetics, durability and suitability for long-term living needs. 

SmartDecor's experience with factors influencing flooring decisions shows that 85% of customers are concerned about the durability and scratch resistance of the material.

1. Installation environment characteristics 

The installation environment is the most important factor determining the durability and efficiency of flooring materials.

• Wet area: Should use anti-slip porcelain or granite tiles.
• Dry space: Suitable for HDF laminate flooring or engineered wood flooring.
• Humid climate zone: Prioritize moisture-resistant materials with a stable base layer.

2. Usage and friction level 

Usage and friction directly affect the life and durability of the floor.

• High traffic area: Choose light rough tiles or AC4-AC5 wooden floor.
• Underused space: Can use soft, comfortable laminate flooring.

3. Subjects used 

Identifying the main users helps to choose suitable materials, ensuring safety and comfort.

• House with children, elderly: Choose rough, anti-slip, soft floor.
• Have pets: Should use porcelain tiles or highly scratch-resistant industrial wood.

4. Design style 

Flooring materials play an important role in shaping the overall design style of a space.

• Classic/Rustic: Natural/engineered wood flooring with embossed grain, dark color.
• Modern/Minimalist: Stone-patterned tiles or light-colored wooden floors.
• It is possible to combine both types according to functional area.

5. Budget

The investment cost for flooring usually accounts for 15-20% of the total finishing budget, so it needs to be carefully considered.

• Limited options (up to XNUMX-XNUMX currencies depending on the accounts): Laminate flooring (300.000-450.000 VND/m²) or ceramic tiles (150.000-250.000 VND/m²).
• High-class: Natural wood or imported porcelain tiles (600.000-1.500.000 VND/m²).

6. Maintenance and Lifespan

Understanding maintenance requirements and expected lifespan helps make sound long-term investment decisions.

• Brick: Low maintenance, 30-50 year lifespan.
• Laminate Flooring: Need to clean regularly, avoid soaking in water, periodic maintenance.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Should I install wooden or tiled floors at home myself?

If you have experience, you can install simple locking wood floors yourself. However, with thick tile or wood floors, large areas - you should hire a worker to ensure technique, aesthetics and flatness.

If you are confused about choosing the right paint color for your wooden floor, read this article immediately. What Color Should Wooden Floor House Walls Be Painted? Principles & Top Models

2. Is laminate flooring toxic?

Not if you choose the type that meets E0 or E1 standards (formaldehyde content < 0.124 mg/m³), tested by organizations such as SGS, TÜV. Avoid buying floating products of unknown origin.

See more articles Comparison of industrial wood types in interior construction.

3. Which floor tile is the best anti-slip?

Rough-surfaced granite tiles or porcelain tiles with a coefficient of friction (COF) > 0.6 will be very anti-slip, especially suitable for bathrooms and outdoor walkways.

Need to learn about tile floors, you can see the article Popular trends in choosing tiles for kitchens and bathrooms.

4. Is it okay to install wooden flooring over old tiles?

Yes if the old tile floor is still flat and solid. Need to clean thoroughly, line with moisture-proof foam and check the humidity carefully before installing wooden floor on top.

Learn more about wood flooring prices in this article. How Much Does Wood Flooring Cost Per Square Meter? Cost Optimization Experience

5. Which address has quality and reputable wooden floor construction and installation?

SmartDecor is a construction and installation unit. wood floor , and tile floor full package, committed to standard construction quality, transparent quotation and on schedule. Not only providing a variety of industrial wood flooring lines, flooring natural wood, wood-plastic flooring, SmartDecor also specializes in distributing and constructing ceramic tiles, granite tiles, porcelain tiles suitable for many interior styles. 

Learn more knowledge to choose the right type of wood in interior design through the article Should You Choose Natural Wood Or Industrial Wood For Furniture??

In addition to flooring construction, SmartDecor also provides complete interior services such as:

• Interior design and construction living room, bedroom, kitchen
• Tailored production wood cabinets, bed, bàn GHE,… on request.
• Renovate and decorate the space according to modern style, simplify, neoclassical...

Outstanding advantages of SmartDecor:

• Free survey, enthusiastic advice on all types Soundproof wooden floor, allergy friendly flooring.
• Professional construction team, many years of experience.
• Interior materials Genuine, clear origin commitment.
• Competitive prices – transparent quotes – no additional charges.
• Long term warranty - thoughtful after-sales service.

Are you looking for a reputable wooden flooring contractor in Ho Chi Minh City and neighboring provinces? SmartDecor is a reliable choice for all your living and working spaces.